Reference appendix
Sources
A guide to cited works, their authors and recorded editions.
Books, hadith collections and other sources cited in the commentary.
311 sources.
Carta, Jerusalem; 1987.
Vevian F. Zaki.
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 11 (2020), pp. 200–259.
F. Brown, S. R. Driver and C. A. Briggs.
Clarendon Press, Oxford; 1906.
International Islamic Fiqh Academy.
Issue 48.
ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ, editor.
Dār al-Fikr, Beirut; revised edition, 1414 AH / 1994 CE.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; fifth edition, 1441 AH / 2019 CE; seven volumes.
Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī.
Al-Shāfiʿī. Al-Bayhaqī, compiler.
Abū ʿĀṣim al-Shawwāmī, editor.
Dār al-Dhakhāʾir; first edition, 1439 AH / 2018 CE.
Muḥammad Ṣādiq al-Qamḥāwī, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; 1405 AH.
Mūsā Muḥammad ʿAlī and ʿIzzat ʿAbd ʿAṭiyya, editors.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; second edition, 1405 AH.
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; third edition, 1424 AH / 2003 CE; four volumes.
Miroslav Volf.
The Christian Century; 8 March 2011.
Miroslav Volf.
HarperOne; 2011.
Younis al-Shdaifat; Ahmad Al-Jallad; Zeyad al-Salameen; Rafe Harahsheh.
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 28, no. 2 (2017), pp. 315–324.
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Marʿashlī, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; first edition, 1418 AH.
Timothy I; Alphonse Mingana, translator.
W. Heffer & Sons, Cambridge; 1928. Woodbrooke Studies, vol. 2.
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Wazrah al-Dawsarī.
Master’s thesis, Imam Muḥammad b. Saʿūd Islamic University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Qurʾānic Studies; 1422 AH / 2002 CE.
Collected interpretation attributed to al-Ṭaḥāwī, with study by the thesis author.
al-Rahāwī.
Muḥammad Bāsil ʿUyūn al-Sūd, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1419 AH / 1998 CE; two volumes.
Kamāl Basyūnī Zaghlūl, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1411 AH.
Maktabat al-Maʿārif, Riyadh; first edition, 1427 AH / 2006 CE; three volumes.
ʿAbd Allāh al-Ghuṣn.
Lecture transcripts.
Muḥammad Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Ibn al-Khaṭīb.
Al-Maṭbaʿah al-Miṣriyyah wa-Maktabatuhā; sixth edition, 1383 AH / 1964 CE.
Maktabat al-ʿUlūm wa-l-Ḥikam, Medina; fifth edition, 1424 AH / 2003 CE; five volumes.
Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī; four volumes.
Ṭāriq Fatḥī al-Sayyid, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya; first edition, 2009 CE; fourteen volumes.
Aḥmad ʿAbd Allāh al-Qurashī Raslān, editor.
Ḥasan ʿAbbās Zakī, Cairo; 1419 AH.
The electronic text uses this edition through Sūrat al-Qamar, then the Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, Beirut, second edition, 1423 AH / 2002 CE, from al-Raḥmān onward.
Abū Ḥayyān.
Ṣidqī Muḥammad Jamīl al-ʿAṭṭār, Zuhayr Juʿayd and ʿIrfān al-ʿAshshā Ḥassūna, editors.
Dār al-Fikr, Beirut; 1420 AH / 2000 CE; eleven volumes including indexes.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ḥabannaka al-Maydānī.
Dār al-Qalam, Damascus, and al-Dār al-Shāmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1416 AH / 1996 CE; two volumes.
Researchers at Imam Muḥammad b. Saud Islamic University, editors.
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Muḥammad b. Saud Islamic University; first edition, 1430 AH; twenty-five volumes including indexes.
Dār al-Fikr, Damascus; first edition, 1425 AH / 2004 CE; four volumes.
Ibn Rushd the grandson.
ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Qāḍī.
Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Beirut; first edition, 1401 AH / 1981 CE.
Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī and Partners; first edition, 1376 AH / 1957 CE; four volumes. Reprinted by Dār al-Maʿrifa, Beirut.
Catholic Church.
The Holy See; online edition, paragraph 841.
UNICEF.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; fifth edition, 1441 AH / 2019 CE.
Dār al-Ḥadīth, Cairo.
Muḥammad al-Sayyid al-Julaynid, compiler.
Muʾassasat ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān, Damascus; second edition, 1404 AH; six volumes.
Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, publication supervisor.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī; revised and expanded edition.
al-Ḥuṭayʾah.
Majnūn Laylā.
Mark Galli, interviewer; Miroslav Volf, interviewee.
Christianity Today; April 2011.
Dār al-Fikr, Beirut; eight volumes.
Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Kharrāṭ, editor.
Dār al-Qalam, Damascus; eleven volumes.
Pierre Larcher.
Romano-Arabica 15 (2015), pp. 79–98.
Maktabat Ibn Taymiyya; one volume.
Abū ʿUbayd.
Al-Mufaḍḍal b. Salama.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya; first edition, 1408 AH / 1987 CE; six volumes.
Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Transcribed answers from the Nūr ʿalā al-Darb radio programme.
Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb, editor; Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, hadith numbering.
Al-Maktaba al-Salafiyya, Egypt; first Salafiyya edition, 1380–1390 AH; thirteen volumes, with Hady al-Sārī in a separate volume.
Dār Ibn Kathīr and Dār al-Kalim al-Ṭayyib, Damascus and Beirut; first edition, 1414 AH.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Ṣubḥī b. Muḥammad Ramaḍān and Umm Isrāʾ bint ʿArafa Bayyūmī, editors.
Al-Maktaba al-Islāmiyya; first edition, 1427 AH / 2006 CE; six volumes.
Adil Salahi, translator and editor.
The Islamic Foundation, Leicester; eighteen volumes. English title: In the Shade of the Qurʾān.
A team of researchers, editors; Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ, supervisor.
Dubai International Holy Quran Award; first edition, 1434 AH / 2013 CE; seventeen volumes including indexes.
Wilhelm Gesenius; E. Kautzsch, editor; A. E. Cowley, translator.
Clarendon Press, Oxford; second English edition, 1910.
Niẓām al-Dīn al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Naysābūrī.
1381 AH / 1962 CE.
Maryland Judiciary.
Researchers at the University of Sharjah, editors; al-Shāhid al-Būshīkhī, supervisor.
Qurʾān and Sunnah Research Group, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Sharjah; first edition, 1429 AH / 2008 CE; thirteen volumes including indexes.
Burhān al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr al-Marghīnānī.
ʿUthmān Jumʿa Ḍumayriyya, editor.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; fourth edition, 1440 AH / 2019 CE.
Abū Bakr al-Shāshī.
Yāsīn Darādika, editor.
First edition, 1988 CE.
Abū ʿAlī al-Fārisī.
Makkī b. Abī Ṭālib.
Abū Shāma.
Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Munʿim Aḥmad, editor.
Dār al-Waṭan; 1417 AH; eight volumes.
Muḥammad ʿUzayr Shams, editor; Muṣṭafā b. Saʿīd Ītīm, hadith verification.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; third edition, 1440 AH / 2019 CE; two volumes.
Ibn Ḥibbān. ʿAlī b. Balabān, arranger.
Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risālah, Beirut; second edition, 1414 AH / 1993 CE; eighteen volumes, including indexes.
Sayf al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Kātib, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, Beirut; 1401 AH / 1981 CE.
Muṣṭafā Ḥusayn Aḥmad, editor.
Dār al-Rayyān li-l-Turāth, Cairo, and Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Beirut; third edition, 1407 AH / 1987 CE; four volumes.
Published with al-Zamakhsharī’s al-Kashshāf.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut.
Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, supervisor.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut; second edition, 1405 AH / 1985 CE; nine volumes including indexes.
ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd and ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ, editors.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1415 AH; eight volumes.
Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ al-Munajjid, supervisor.
Online fatwa collection.
ʿAbd Allāh al-Damījī.
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr.
Aḥmad al-Bannāʾ al-Dimyāṭī.
Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm, editor.
Egyptian General Book Organization; 1394 AH / 1974 CE; four volumes.
Al-Sayyid Aḥmad Ṣaqr, editor.
Dār al-Maʿārif, Egypt; fifth edition, 1997 CE.
ʿAbd Allāh ʿAlwān, Khālid al-Khūlī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm, Ṣabrī ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm, Jād al-ʿAzab and al-Sayyid Faraj.
Dār al-Ṣaḥāba li-l-Turāth, Tanta; 1427 AH / 2006 CE; four volumes.
Dār al-Irshād, Homs; Dār al-Yamāma and Dār Ibn Kathīr, Damascus and Beirut; fourth edition, 1415 AH; ten volumes.
Maṭbaʿat Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya; 1360 AH / 1941 CE.
Scientific committee at Dār al-Rashīd, editors of the expanded edition.
Dār al-Rashīd, Damascus, and Muʾassasat al-Īmān, Beirut; third edition, 1416 AH / 1995 CE; sixteen volumes including indexes.
ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq ʿAbd al-Dāyim Sayf al-Qāḍī, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqāfiyyah, Beirut; first edition, 1419 AH / 1999 CE; two volumes.
Attributed to Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Shuʿayrī.
Researchers at Umm al-Qurā University, editors.
University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; first edition, 1428 AH / 2007 CE; four volumes.
ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī, editor, with the Islamic Research and Studies Centre at Dār Hajr.
Dār Hajr, Cairo; first edition, 1422 AH / 2001 CE; twenty-six volumes including indexes.
Dār al-Fikr; first edition, 1401 AH / 1981 CE.
Aḥmad al-Bardūnī and Ibrāhīm Aṭfayyish, editors.
Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya, Cairo; second edition, 1384 AH / 1964 CE; twenty parts in ten volumes.
ʿAlī b. Ḥasan, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibrāhīm and Ḥamdān b. Muḥammad, editors.
Dār al-ʿĀṣima, Saudi Arabia; second edition, 1419 AH / 1999 CE; six volumes.
Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā al-Qabbānī, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-ʿUlūm, Beirut; second edition, 1406 AH / 1986 CE.
Yūsuf b. ʿAlī b. Jubāra, Abū al-Qāsim al-Hudhalī al-Yashkurī al-Maghribī.
Jamāl b. al-Sayyid b. Rifāʿī al-Shāyib, editor.
Muʾassasat Samā li-l-Tawzīʿ wa-l-Nashr; first edition, 1428 AH / 2007 CE; 664 pages.
Hishām ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Badrānī al-Mawṣilī, editor.
Dār al-Kitāb al-Thaqāfī, Irbid, Jordan; first edition, 2008 CE; six volumes.
Published in this edition under the title al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr and incorrectly attributed to al-Ṭabarānī.
A team of researchers, editors; Ṣalāḥ Bāʿuthmān, Ḥasan al-Ghazālī, Zayd Muhārish and Amīn Bāsha, supervisors.
Dār al-Tafsīr, Jeddah; first edition, 1436 AH / 2015 CE; thirty-three volumes including indexes.
Muḥyī al-Dīn Ramaḍān, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla, Beirut; second edition, 1401 AH / 1981 CE; two volumes.
Muṣṭafā Ḥusayn Aḥmad, editor.
Dār al-Rayyān li-l-Turāth, Cairo, and Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Beirut; third edition, 1407 AH / 1987 CE; four volumes.
Ibn Bābawayh.
Fāḍil al-Sāmarrāʾī.
Printed book.
Dār ʿAmmār, Amman; third edition, 1423 AH / 2003 CE.
Lecture transcripts.
ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Qushayrī.
Ibrāhīm al-Basyūnī, editor.
Egyptian General Book Organization, Egypt; third edition.
Abū al-Faḍl al-Rāzī.
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Saffārīnī.
Muʾassasat al-Khāfiqayn, Damascus; second edition, 1402 AH / 1982 CE; two volumes.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Transcripts of the weekly Liqāʾ al-Bāb al-Maftūḥ lessons, 1412–1421 AH.
Al-Yāzijī and other language scholars, annotators.
Dār Ṣādir, Beirut; third edition, 1414 AH; fifteen volumes.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-ʿUlūm; second edition, 1979 CE.
Muḥammad ʿAlī Shāhīn, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1415 AH.
Dār al-Muslim, Riyadh; first edition, 1420 AH / 1999 CE.
ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd and ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ, editors, with Muḥammad Saʿd Ramaḍān and Muḥammad al-Mutawallī al-Dasūqī.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1419 AH / 1998 CE; twenty volumes.
Second Vatican Council.
The Holy See; 21 November 1964, section 16.
A committee of scholars, editors.
Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, Egypt; reprinted by Dār al-Maʿrifa, Beirut; thirty-one volumes including indexes.
Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī edition.
Muḥammad al-Muʿtaṣim bi-llāh al-Baghdādī, editor.
Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Beirut; third edition, 1416 AH / 1996 CE.
ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm edition.
Muḥammad Ajmal al-Iṣlāḥī, Nabīl b. Naṣṣār al-Sindī, Muḥammad ʿUzayr Shams and ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-ʿImrān, editors.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; second edition, 1441 AH / 2019 CE.
Yūsuf ʿAlī Badīwī, editor; Muḥyī al-Dīn Dīb Mistū, reviser.
Dār al-Kalim al-Ṭayyib, Beirut; first edition, 1419 AH / 1998 CE; three volumes.
Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Ḥaddādī.
Islamic Cultural Foundation; 1399 AH / 1979 CE.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; third edition, 1420 AH.
Muḥammad Bāsil ʿUyūn al-Sūd, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1418 AH.
Kenneth Seeskin.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; revised 18 November 2024.
A committee of scholars, editors.
Al-Munīriyya printing administration and Maṭbaʿat al-Taḍāmun al-Ukhawī, Cairo; 1344–1347 AH; nine volumes of al-Nawawī’s text. Reprinted with the continuations of al-Subkī and al-Muṭīʿī by Dār al-Fikr, Beirut, in twenty volumes.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad b. Qāsim and his son Muḥammad, compilers.
King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qurʾān, Medina; 1425 AH / 2004 CE.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Fahd b. Nāṣir al-Sulaymān, compiler.
Dār al-Waṭan and Dār al-Thurayyā; first edition, 1407–1438 AH; thirty-five volumes.
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Zurqānī.
ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī and Partners; third edition; two volumes.
ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn, editor.
Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī and Sons, Egypt; second edition, 1389–1392 AH / 1969–1972 CE; six volumes. Reprinted by Dār al-Jīl and Dār al-Fikr, Beirut.
Bassām ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Jābī, editor.
Al-Jaffān wa-l-Jābī, Cyprus; first edition, 1407 AH / 1987 CE.
Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla, Beirut; first edition, 1408 AH.
Ibn Abī Dāwūd.
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad, transmitter.
Muḥammad b. Khalīfa al-Tamīmī.
Dār Manār al-Tawḥīd, Medina; first edition, 1440 AH.
Abū al-Baqāʾ ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿUkbarī.
Ministry of Awqāf and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait.
Centre for Qurʾānic Studies and Information, Imam al-Shāṭibī Institute.
ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Mahdī, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; first edition, 1420 AH; five volumes.
Fāḍil al-Sāmarrāʾī.
Dār al-Fikr, Jordan; first edition, 1420 AH / 2000 CE; four volumes.
Hudā Maḥmūd Qarāʿa, editor.
Maktabat al-Khānjī, Cairo; first edition, 1411 AH / 1990 CE; two volumes.
ʿAbd al-Jalīl ʿAbduh Shalabī, editor.
ʿĀlam al-Kutub, Beirut; first edition, 1408 AH / 1988 CE; five volumes.
Mufti Muḥammad Shafīʿ. Muḥammad Ḥasan ʿAskarī and Muḥammad Shameem, translators; Muḥammad Taqī Usmānī, reviser.
Maktaba Dār al-ʿUlūm, Karachi; eight volumes.
ʿUmar b. Maḥmūd Abū ʿUmar, editor.
Dār Ibn al-Qayyim, Dammam; first edition, 1410 AH / 1990 CE; three volumes.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; second edition, 1392 AH; eighteen parts in nine volumes.
Muḥammad ʿImāra, introduction.
Dār Nahḍat Miṣr, Cairo; first edition, February 1999. Fī al-Tanwīr al-Islāmī, no. 29.
Sibṭ al-Khayyāṭ.
Ṣafwān ʿAdnān Dāwūdī, editor.
Dār al-Qalam, Damascus, and al-Dār al-Shāmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1412 AH.
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Ahwāzī.
ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī and ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad al-Ḥulw, editors.
Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub, Riyadh; third edition, 1417 AH / 1997 CE; fifteen volumes including indexes.
ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ and ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, editors.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya; first edition, 1415 AH / 1994 CE; six volumes.
Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. ʿAlī al-Shīrāzī.
Second edition, 1379 AH / 1959 CE.
Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, editor.
Dār al-Turāth.
ʿAbd al-Salām ʿAbd al-Shāfī Muḥammad, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1422 AH.
ʿAlī al-Najdī Nāṣif, ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm al-Najjār and ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Ismāʿīl Shalabī, editors.
Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Ministry of Awqāf, Egypt; 1386–1389 AH / 1966–1969 CE; two volumes.
King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qurʾān, Medina; 1426 AH; four volumes.
Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ al-Ḍāmin, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risālah; third edition, 1418 AH / 1998 CE.
Ibn Abī Shayba.
Kamāl Yūsuf al-Ḥūt, editor.
Dār al-Tāj, Lebanon; Maktabat al-Rushd, Riyadh; and Maktabat al-ʿUlūm wa-l-Ḥikam, Medina; first edition, 1409 AH / 1989 CE; seven volumes.
ʿAbd al-Razzāq.
Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān al-Aʿẓamī, editor.
First edition, 1390 AH / 1970 CE.
Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ al-Ḍāmin, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla, Beirut; second edition, 1405 AH; two volumes.
Risāla edition.
Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ, ʿĀdil Murshid and others, editors; ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī, supervisor.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla; first edition, 1421 AH / 2001 CE; fifty volumes, including five index volumes.
Shākir edition.
Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, editor of the first eight volumes.
Dār al-Ḥadīth, Cairo; first edition, 1416 AH / 1995 CE; twenty volumes, including two index volumes.
Shākir printings cited through al-Lāḥim.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut; 1398 AH / 1978 CE. Dār al-Maʿārif, Egypt; fourth edition, 1373 AH / 1954 CE.
ʿĀdil Murshid, Aḥmad Barhūm, Muḥammad Kāmil Qarah Ballī and Saʿīd al-Laḥḥām, editors.
Dār al-Risāla al-ʿĀlamiyya; first edition, 1439 AH / 2018 CE; nine volumes.
Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; 1406 AH / 1985 CE.
Muḥammad Fahd Khārūf.
Muḥammad Karīm Rājiḥ, reviser.
Dār al-Kalim al-Ṭayyib, Damascus and Beirut; first edition, 1420 AH / 2000 CE.
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb.
Maktabat al-Ādāb, Cairo; first edition, 2010 CE; four volumes.
Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1408 AH / 1988 CE; three volumes.
ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Ḍabbāʿ, editor.
Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Tijāriyya al-Kubrā; reprinted by Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya; two volumes.
Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ al-Ḍāmin, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risālah; fourth edition, 1418 AH / 1998 CE.
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad, editor.
Maktabat al-Falāḥ, Kuwait; first edition, 1408 AH.
Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh and Muḥammad Kanʿān, editors.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut; first edition, 1404 AH.
Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Sallām.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-Mudayfir, editor.
Maktabat al-Rushd and Sharikat al-Riyāḍ, Riyadh; second edition, 1418 AH / 1997 CE.
Abū al-Qāsim al-Suhaylī.
Muḥammad Ashraf ʿAlī al-Malībārī, editor.
Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University of Madīnah; second edition, 1423 AH / 2003 CE.
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shawkānī.
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Muʿīd Khān, publication supervisor.
Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, Hyderabad; first edition, 1389–1404 AH / 1969–1984 CE; twenty-two volumes. Reprinted by Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, Cairo.
Laïla Nehmé.
Arabian Epigraphic Notes 3 (2017), pp. 121–164.
Ibn al-Athīr.
Ṭāhir Aḥmad al-Zāwī and Maḥmūd Muḥammad al-Ṭanāḥī, editors.
Al-Maktaba al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; 1399 AH / 1979 CE; five volumes.
Second Vatican Council.
The Holy See; 28 October 1965, section 3.
Al-Sayyid b. ʿAbd al-Maqṣūd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; six volumes.
Sāmī ʿAṭā Ḥasan, editor.
Dār al-Qurʾān al-Karīm, Kuwait; 1400 AH / 1980 CE.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Islamic University, Medina; third edition, 1421 AH / 2001 CE.
Maktabat al-Ghazālī, Damascus, and Muʾassasat Manāhil al-ʿIrfān, Beirut; third edition, 1400 AH / 1980 CE; two volumes.
Ṭāriq b. ʿAwaḍ Allāh b. Muḥammad, compiler.
Dār al-ʿĀṣimah, Saudi Arabia; first edition, 1422 AH / 2001 CE; two volumes.
Manṣūr al-Buhūtī.
ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Bārī ʿAṭiyya, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1415 AH / 1994 CE; sixteen volumes including indexes.
Sarah Pessin.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; online edition.
Shawqī Ḍayf, editor.
Dār al-Maʿārif, Egypt; second edition, 1400 AH.
Dār al-Ṣābūnī, Cairo; first edition, 1417 AH / 1997 CE.
A committee of scholars, editors.
Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubrā al-Amīriyya, Būlāq, Egypt; Sulṭāniyya edition, 1311 AH; nine volumes. Reprinted under the supervision of Muḥammad Zuhayr al-Nāṣir by Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh, Beirut, 1422 AH.
Dār al-Maʾāthir, Medina; first edition, 1420 AH / 1999 CE; four volumes.
Muqbil b. Hādī al-Wādiʿī.
Muqbil b. Hādī al-Wādiʿī.
Muḥammad Muṣṭafā al-Aʿẓamī, editor; Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī, reviewer of selected hadiths.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut; four volumes.
Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, editor.
ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī and Partners, Cairo; 1374 AH / 1955 CE; five volumes including indexes. Reprinted by Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut.
Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī, selection and hadith grading from Abū Dāwūd’s collection.
Muʾassasat Ghirās, Kuwait; first edition, 1423 AH / 2002 CE; eight volumes.
Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī, selection and hadith grading from Ibn Mājah’s collection.
Maktabat al-Maʿārif li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, Riyadh.
Benjamin D. Suchard.
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 49, no. 4 (2025), pp. 460–474.
Muʾassasat al-Rayyān; sixth edition, 1424 AH / 2003 CE.
ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Ashmūnī.
Muḥammad al-Zuḥaylī and Nazīh Ḥammād, editors.
Maktabat al-ʿUbaykān; second edition, 1418 AH / 1997 CE; four volumes.
Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿīsh b. ʿAlī Ibn Yaʿīsh.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Dār Ibn al-Jawzī; first edition, 1422–1428 AH; fifteen volumes.
Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and Muḥammad Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, editors.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Damascus and Beirut; second edition, 1403 AH / 1983 CE; fifteen volumes.
ʿAlawī b. ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Saqqāf, editor.
Dār al-Hijra, al-Khubar.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Saʿd b. Fawwāz al-Ṣumayl, editor.
Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, Saudi Arabia; sixth edition, 1421 AH; two volumes.
Ibn Hishām al-Anṣārī.
ʿAbd al-ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Ḥāmid, editor; Mukhtār Aḥmad al-Nadwī, supervisor.
Maktabat al-Rushd, Riyadh, with al-Dār al-Salafiyya, Bombay; first edition, 1423 AH / 2003 CE; fourteen volumes including indexes.
Ismāʿīl b. Ḥammād al-Jawharī.
Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ghafūr ʿAṭṭār, editor.
Second edition, 1399 AH / 1979 CE.
Maktabat al-Maʿārif, Riyadh; first edition for this publisher; seven parts. Parts 1–4: 1415 AH / 1995 CE; part 6: 1416 AH / 1996 CE; part 7: 1422 AH / 2002 CE.
Maktabat al-Maʿārif, Riyadh; first edition of the new series, 1412–1425 AH; fourteen parts.
Lecture transcripts; 73 lessons.
Ibn Hishām.
Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya; two volumes.
Muḥammad Muḥyī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, editor.
Al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, Sidon and Beirut; four volumes.
Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī edition.
Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf, editor.
Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, Beirut; first edition, 1996 CE; six volumes.
Dār al-Risāla al-ʿĀlamiyya edition.
Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and a team of editors.
Dār al-Risāla al-ʿĀlamiyya; first edition, 1430 AH / 2009 CE; six volumes.
Muḥammad Riḍwān ʿIrqsūsī and Muḥammad Anas Muṣṭafā al-Khinn, editors, with Muḥammad Muʿtazz Karīm al-Dīn, ʿAmmār Rīḥāwī and Kāmil al-Kharrāṭ.
Dār al-Risāla al-ʿĀlamiyya; first edition, 1439 AH / 2018 CE; nine volumes including indexes.
Ibn Sallām.
Zafar Ishaq Ansari, translator.
The Islamic Foundation, Leicester. English title: Towards Understanding the Qurʾān.
Saadia Gaon; Joseph Derenbourg, editor.
Ernest Leroux, Paris; 1893. Œuvres complètes de R. Saadia ben Iosef al-Fayyoûmî, vol. 1.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, Saudi Arabia; first edition, 1423 AH; three volumes.
Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, drawing on Muḥammad ʿAbduh’s lessons.
Egyptian General Book Organization; 1990 CE; twelve volumes.
Aḥmad b. Muṣṭafā al-Marāghī.
Sharikat Maktabat wa-Maṭbaʿat Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Awlādih, Egypt; first edition, 1365 AH / 1946 CE; thirty parts.
Thanāʾ Allāh al-Pānīpatī.
Ghulām Nabī al-Tūnisī, editor.
Maktabat al-Rushdiyyah, Pakistan; 1412 AH.
Dār al-Fikr, Damascus, and Dār al-Fikr al-Muʿāṣir, Beirut; first edition, 1411 AH / 1991 CE; thirty-two parts including indexes.
Office of Arabic and Islamic Studies and Research, editors; Ibrāhīm Ramaḍān, supervisor.
Dār wa-Maktabat al-Hilāl, Beirut; first edition, 1410 AH.
ʿIzz al-Dīn b. ʿAbd al-Salām.
ʿAbd Allāh b. Ibrāhīm al-Wahbī, editor.
Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; first edition, 1416 AH / 1996 CE; three volumes.
Yāsir b. Ibrāhīm and Ghunaym b. ʿAbbās b. Ghunaym, editors.
Dār al-Waṭan, Riyadh; first edition, 1418 AH / 1997 CE.
Dār Ibn Kathīr, Damascus; first edition, 1430 AH / 2009 CE.
Collected tafsīr lessons.
Dār al-Miʿrāj and Dār Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim, Damascus; first edition, 1443 AH / 2022 CE; twelve volumes.
Sāmī b. Muḥammad al-Salāma, editor.
Dār Ṭayba, Riyadh; second edition, 1420 AH / 1999 CE; eight volumes.
Ḥikmat b. Bashīr Yāsīn, editor.
Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, Saudi Arabia; first edition, 1431 AH; seven volumes.
Mūsā ʿAlī Mūsā Masʿūd and Ashraf Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh al-Qaṣṣāṣ, editors.
Dār al-Nashr li-l-Jāmiʿāt; first edition, 1430 AH / 2009 CE; two volumes.
Miklós Murányi, editor.
Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī; first edition, 2003 CE; three volumes.
Muḥammad Mutawallī al-Shaʿrāwī.
Maṭābiʿ Akhbār al-Yawm; twenty volumes.
Sahl al-Tustarī. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Baladī, compiler.
Muḥammad Bāsil ʿUyūn al-Sūd, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, Beirut; first edition, 1423 AH / 2002 CE.
Committee of scholars, Islamic Research Academy, al-Azhar.
Muṣṭafā Muḥammad al-Ḥadīdī al-Ṭayr, reviser.
Al-Hayʾah al-ʿĀmmah li-Shuʾūn al-Maṭābiʿ al-Amīriyyah; first edition, 1393–1414 AH / 1973–1993 CE; ten volumes.
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb.
Asʿad Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib, editor.
Maktabat Nizār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, Saudi Arabia; third edition, 1419 AH.
Saʿd b. Muḥammad al-Saʿd, editor.
Dār al-Maʾāthir, Medina; first edition, 1423 AH / 2002 CE; two volumes.
Māhir Adīb Ḥabbūsh, editor.
Maktabat al-Irshād, Istanbul; first edition, 1439 AH / 2018 CE; nine volumes.
Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Ibn ʿArafah.
Jalāl al-Asyūṭī, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, Beirut; first edition, 2008 CE; four volumes.
Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Salām Abū al-Nīl, editor.
Dār al-Fikr al-Islāmī al-Ḥadīthah, Egypt; first edition, 1410 AH / 1989 CE.
ʿAbd Allāh Maḥmūd Shiḥāta, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, Beirut; first edition, 1423 AH.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, Beirut; first edition, 1403 AH / 1983 CE.
Muḥammad al-Baltājī, editor of the posthumous third volume.
Maktabat Wahbah, Cairo; three volumes.
Supplementary chapters by Sanāʾ Faḍl ʿAbbās and other contributors.
Dār al-Nafāʾis, Jordan; first edition, 1437 AH / 2016 CE; three volumes.
Maḥmūd Muḥammad ʿAbduh, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1419 AH; three volumes.
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn.
Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, Saudi Arabia; first edition, 1430 AH / 2009 CE; two volumes.
Aḥmad Muḥammad Mufliḥ al-Quḍāh, editor.
Dār al-Furqān, Amman; first edition, 1421 AH / 2000 CE.
Muḥammad ʿAwaḍ Murʿib, editor.
Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Beirut; first edition, 2001 CE; eight volumes.
Abū al-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī.
First edition, 1373 AH / 1954 CE.
Ḥifnī Muḥammad Sharaf, editor.
Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage, United Arab Republic.
Al-Dār al-Tūnisiyya li-l-Nashr, Tunis; 1404 AH / 1984 CE; thirty parts.
al-Sakūnī.
Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubrā al-Amīriyya, Būlāq, Egypt; first edition, 1316–1318 AH; three volumes. Reprinted by Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut.
ʿAbd Allāh al-Khālidī, editor.
Dār al-Arqam b. Abī al-Arqam, Beirut; first edition, 1416 AH.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamad al-Ṣāliḥī, editor; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Nāṣir al-Barrāk, notes on creed.
Dār Ṭaybah al-Khaḍrāʾ, Makkah; first edition, 1439 AH / 2018 CE; four volumes.
Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, editor.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut; third edition, 1406 AH; two volumes.
ʿAbd al-Muʿīn al-Ḥarash, editor.
Dār al-Nawādir, Syria; first edition, 1433 AH / 2012 CE; four volumes.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Nāṣir al-Saʿdī.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muʿallā al-Luwayḥiq, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla; first edition, 1420 AH / 2000 CE; one volume.
Sulaymān b. ʿAbd Allāh Āl al-Shaykh.
Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, editor.
Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, Beirut and Damascus; first edition, 1423 AH / 2002 CE.
Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar al-Nasafī.
Māhir Adīb Ḥabbūsh and others, editors.
Dār al-Lubāb, Istanbul; first edition, 1440 AH / 2019 CE; fifteen volumes.
Muḥammad Tamīm al-Zuʿbī, editor.
Dār al-Hudā, Jeddah; first edition, 1414 AH / 1994 CE.
Lecture transcripts; 31 lessons.
Ibrāhīm Shams al-Dīn, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, Beirut.
A committee of scholars, editors.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1403 AH / 1983 CE.
Maimonides; A. H. Freimann, editor.
Mekitse Nirdamim, Jerusalem; 1934.
Ahmad Al-Jallad.
Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā 29 (2021), pp. 1–19.
Clement of Rome.
David Kiltz.
Der Islam 88 (2012), pp. 33–50.
Muḥammad al-Ḥajjār, editor.
Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; third, expanded and revised edition, 1414 AH / 1994 CE.
ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī, editor.
ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī and Partners; two volumes.
Ḍāḥī ʿAbd al-Bāqī Muḥammad, editor.
Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, Beirut; first edition, 1423 AH.
Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarāllī.
Muḥammādī ʿAbd al-Salām al-Khayyāṭī, compiler and editor.
Manshūrāt al-Markaz al-Jāmiʿī li-l-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī, Rabat; first edition, 1418 AH / 1997 CE.
Material preserved in al-Biqāʿī’s commentary.
Dār al-Fikr, Beirut; second edition, 1403 AH / 1983 CE; reprinted 1410 AH / 1990 CE; eight parts in five volumes.
Jalil Dorrani, original translator; Ahmad Abdullah Martin, reviser and editor.
New Age Spiritual Publishers; second revised edition, 2020 CE.
Ṣafwān ʿAdnān Dāwūdī, editor.
Dār al-Qalam, Damascus, and al-Dār al-Shāmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1415 AH.
ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ, Aḥmad Muḥammad Ṣīra, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Jamal and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿUways, editors.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, Beirut; first edition, 1415 AH / 1994 CE; four volumes.
eBible.org; online edition.
ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Mahdī, editor.
Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Beirut; first edition, 1422 AH.
Risāla edition.
Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ, editors.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla, Beirut; revised second version, first printing, 1417 AH / 1996 CE; six volumes including indexes.
ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm edition.
Muḥammad Ajmal al-Iṣlāḥī, Muḥammad ʿUzayr Shams, Nabīl b. Naṣṣār al-Sindī and ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-ʿImrān, editors.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; third edition, 1440 AH / 2019 CE; seven volumes including indexes.
Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim al-Anbārī.
Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī; ten volumes.
Khālid b. ʿUthmān al-Sabt, editor.
Dār ʿAṭāʾāt al-ʿIlm, Riyadh, and Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut; fifth edition, 1441 AH / 2019 CE; five volumes.
Fārūq Ḥamāda, editor.
Muʾassasat al-Risāla, Beirut; second edition, 1406 AH.
Dār al-Nafāʾis, Jordan; twelfth edition, 1419 AH / 1999 CE.
Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih.
ʿAbd al-Ḥakīm Muḥammad Anīs, editor.
Dār Ibn al-Jawzī; two volumes.
Muḥammad Bāsil ʿUyūn al-Sūd, editor.
Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya; first edition, 1417 AH / 1996 CE; four volumes.